Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Lab 11: Measuring a Human Hair

Lab Purpose:
     Using a human hair as a double slit, we attempt to find the width of the hair based upon the
     diffraction pattern that is shown.

Part 1: Experiment
     A hair was taped onto a card that had a hole punched into it.  This hole allows the laser to pass
     through while also interacting with the hair to cause a diffraction pattern as shown below.


    As we expected, the laser does cause a diffraction pattern.  We can use the difference between the
    maxima to determine the width of the hair.


     Our calculations produce a value of 97 ± 63 micrometers, putting it well within the expected
     values.  A significant portion of the error is due to the assumption that error in L is 2 cm.

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